Chap. II- Eucaryotic Cell _2025_2026. English

Eukaryotic cells are cells with a true nucleus, in which the DNA is enclosed and protected by a nuclear envelope. They contain numerous specialized organelles (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, etc.) which provide different cellular functions. Larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells, they constitute animal, plant, fungal and protozoan organisms. This compartmentalized organization allows eukaryotic cells to carry out more sophisticated biological processes, diversify and form multicellular organisms.